J Quality Inn, 555 N Center City Pkwy, Esco. Park in the Very Back of the Property. Room 118.
The 'Moscow experiment' has seen the city undergo renewal efforts over the last five years to improve liveability. But what do Moscow's residents really think about the changes? We asked you to share your stories of life in the Russian capital, and reflect on whether Moscow is changing for better or worse.
The city centre may be seeing improvements in infrastructure and public space, but what about the suburbs? How involved have local citizens been in the changes? And what does the future hold for Moscow? We've rounded up a selection of your GuardianWitness contributions, comments and emails, which reveal the everyday experiences of Moscow's transformations:
I grew up in Moscow and lived here until two years ago. My general impression is that the people making the decisions are trying to copy some European practices like bike rental, parks, etc, but the general success is limited.
The streets still belong to drivers, not to pedestrians, to an unbelievable extent. Another thing is that street retail was banned in an attempt to improve the city. It works for the city centre, where retailers really spoiled the overall impression of the scene, but 80% of Moscow is not a city centre. And there, this removal makes your life more difficult.
The positive trend is all these multiple festivals, exhibitions, etc, but the best of all these events were initiated by citizens, so I would say that it is due to improving integration of Muscovites into the global world. Overall, I should admit that I love my homeland, but there is still a far way to go to make the city as comfortable as it could be, and the incentives of the people in charge in many cases do not have a lot to do with the wellbeing of Muscovites.
- Ekaterina Ivanova
It's better on the surface, but still has inclusion and institutional issues. What do I mean? I mean that no one really asked us, Moscow residents, about the changes being made in the city (although we really welcome a big part of them). And lack of inclusion and mutual trust between the residents is in the end the main problem of Moscow as a city and a community (in my opinion).
You can build as much fancy stuff as the money allows you to but if the Muscovites do not trust each other and don't consider this city to truly belong to them, it will never become a real city and will continue to exist as "a big village" with fancy parks, craft beer and bicycle service.
- Sergey Kurakov
I was born in Moscow and truly love it. And this city inspired me to take an urban planning course: I honestly just couldn't figure out how one of the wealthiest cities in the whole world could experience such a plethora of problems ranging from car invasion to banal low visual and urban design culture.
Many things have changed for the better. A lot of new creative things emerged, such as anti-cafes, high-quality bars and famous Moscow art-clusters. These all influence the city and make it somewhat more democratic. On top of that, there are more direct influences on its physical fabric due to new urban design studios like StrelkaKB, Wowhaus and many others. However, the overall system is still underdeveloped.
Moscow is not really clean, it is over-reliant on cars and it seems not much action is taken to improve that; it's incredibly unfriendly to wheelchairs and people of similar mobility. We still get enormous unnecessary shopping malls planted close to the centre.
Moscow is a wonderful city and sure enough it is gradually developing, however, only in a discrete, tactical way, largely and mostly driven by private interests. The public sector, in turn, seems to provide no clear strategic policy to turn Moscow in a healthy modern democratic city with all its problems tackled in one way or another.
- dmitryBooM
I have lived in Moscow for nearly 11 years. It's obvious to anyone who knows the city well that the centre of Moscow, within the Garden Ring, has changed for the better. Initiatives like paid parking have made it a better place for both drivers and pedestrians. The parks like Gorky and Sokolniki provide an environment for all year round relaxation and entertainment.
However, life in the very centre Is like a fairytale. Someone said Moscow is not Russia and Russia is not Moscow. Within the Garden Ring there is a third country and what happens there cannot be compared to what happens in the suburbs of Moscow.
Moscow seems a city out of control despite the efforts of some well intentioned people to improve it. But excessive development without the necessary investment in infrastructure is just creating further issues and pushing the problems away from the very centre but into the sleeping districts where the majority of Muskovites live.
- Keith Smith, via email
За пару лет ситуация в городе заметно изменилась в лучшую сторону. Велосипедистов стало намного больше. Люди постепенно начинают воспринимать велосипед как средство передвижения, а не как активный отдых. Не хватает адекватных велодорожек. Как и автомобилям, велосипедам было бы удобнее перемещаться по городу по отдельным маршрутам с минимальным количеством светофоров, пересечений с другими улицами. Ещё один минус - запрет провоза велосипедов в метро. Но в целом, мне кажется, что у Москвы есть все шансы стать если не велосипедным городом, то, по крайне мере, городом, где на байке можно без страха и серьёзных неудобств доехать из пункта А в пункт Б.
(In the last couple of years the situation has changed for the better. There are a lot more cyclists around, and people are starting to see a bicycle as a means of transport and not just recreation. There are no adequate bike lanes. It would be far easier both for cars and bikes to have separate lanes with minimum traffic lights or crossovers with other roads. Bikes are not permitted on the metro, and it's another drawback. But, on the whole, Moscow stands ever chance to become if not a cycling city but, at the very least, a city where you can get from A to B on your bike without fear or serious discomfort.)
- Deaddy Punk, via email
Сейчас, после 5 лет нового мэра на посту, самое время посмотреть, что произошло за этот период. Начнем с главного символа Собянинской эпохи – парка Горького. Велодорожки, кафе, субботники, концерты и другие мероприятия – все это было сделано членом новой мэрской команды Сергеем Капковым, который превратил прежде загибающийся парк аттракционов в подобие Лондонского Гайд-парка. Велосипедных дорожек, несмотря на громкие заявления, сделали всего несколько, и выполняют они скорее декоративную функцию. Еще одно нововведение нового правительства Москвы - приложение «Активный гражданин», девизом которого является «напрямую влиять на принимаемые властями решения», предлагает пользователям выбрать названия новых парков или цвет сидений стадиона, игнорируя такие важные моменты, как расширение зоны платной парковки, уменьшение количества больниц и поликлиник, введение платного въезда в город, необходимость выделенных полос для чиновников. И в этом вся «новая» Москва. За пышными цветами, новыми бордюрами и разноцветными сиденьями стадионов скрываются истинные проблемы города, которые со временем становятся только хуже ... Москва – это в какой-то мере отражение всей страны, и елси мы хотим что-то изменить, начинать стоит именно здесь.
(Now, after 5 years of the new mayor's ruling, it's the perfect time to review what happened during that period. We start with a main symbol of Mr Sobyanin's era – Gorky Park. Bicycle lanes, cafés, outdoor yoga, concerts and other activities – everything was brought to life under the Mayor's new team member Sergey Kapkov, who turned a once-depressing amusement park into something more like London's Hyde Park. Despite all the loud announcements, there are only a few bicycle lanes in the city, and they are mostly for decorative purposes. Another initiative of the new government team, a website and smartphone application called "Active citizen", billed as letting user "directly influence government decisions", asks users to choose names for new parks or the color of new stadium seats, ignoring such important problems as widening of toll parking zones, closure of hospitals, toll city entrance for private transport, and the need for special car lanes for state lawmakers. And this is what the "new" Moscow is about. Behind opulent vegetation, new pavement and colorful stadium seats, there are problems which are getting worse as time goes ... Moscow is, in a sense, a mirror of Russia, and if we want to change the country we have to start with the capital.)
- Olga Platunova, via email
Transportation has been partly improved for the last few years. But in some ways the situation is far from ideal. The positive thing is implementing reserved lanes for public transport. Buses and trolleybuses have gone faster. As a pedestrian I dislike that pavements have become narrower to give space for car parking.
It is good that for the last few years Moscow has got many new metro stations. It is good that new stations have got an elevator for disabled people. Unfortunately, old stations don't have such an option.
- Sergey Solomonov, via email
Obviously, the changes have been positive, the last city mayor has done a lot to improve the quality of life. For example, you see bikes everywhere now for rent. Parks are worth mentioning too. Unfortunately, Moscow is the only city in Russia where quality of life has been improved.
I believe that if we keep moving in the right direction, Moscow will keep improving. This year is rough though, with all the sanctions imposed on Russia. Moscow used to be a city fully of opportunities until recently. Now it's not easy to find a job and prices are very high on food, clothes etc. All in all, I hope that Moscow 2020 and further will be a better place to live in, economically stable and thriving.
- Ani Martirosyan, via email
- Is the 'Moscow experiment' over?
J Quality Inn, 555 N Center City Pkwy, Esco. Park in the Very Back of the Property. Room 118.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/guardianwitness-blog/2015/jun/13/urban-improvement-moscow-residents-thoughts-changes-regeneration
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